Cortisone Injections

What Are Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections are a widely used treatment to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in joints and soft tissues. They are effective for conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and other inflammatory disorders. Dr Bassam Moses administers cortisone injections with precision to ensure optimal results.


Who Is Suitable for Cortisone Injections?

Cortisone injections may benefit individuals experiencing pain or inflammation due to conditions such as:

  • Arthritis Patients: Beneficial for those with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Frozen Shoulder & Bursitis Sufferers: Helps reduce inflammation and improve mobility.
  • Individuals with Spinal Pain: Used in epidural steroid injections for sciatica or spinal stenosis.
  • Post-Surgical Patients: Helps manage post-operative pain and swelling.


However, cortisone injections may not be suitable for individuals with infections at the injection site, uncontrolled diabetes, or other specific health conditions. Dr Moses provides personalised assessments to determine suitability.


Benefits of Cortisone Injections

  • Rapid Pain Relief: Many patients experience noticeable relief shortly after the injection.
  • Reduced Inflammation: Effectively minimises swelling and discomfort.
  • Improved Function: Enhances joint and muscle movement, increasing mobility.
  • Minimally Invasive: A non-surgical treatment that can be administered quickly.
  • Localised Treatment: Directly targets the affected area for optimal results.


Types of Cortisone Injections

  • Intra-Articular Injections: Delivered directly into joints such as knees, hips, and shoulders.
  • Epidural Steroid Injections: Target the spinal area to alleviate nerve-related back and leg pain.
  • Soft Tissue Injections: Used for conditions like bursitis affecting soft tissues.


Alternative Options to Cortisone Injections

Alternative treatments include physical therapy, NSAIDs, hyaluronic acid injections, PRP therapy, acupuncture, and surgical interventions for severe cases. The best approach depends on the patient's condition and overall health.


Preparing for a Cortisone Injection

Preparation includes a consultation to review medical history, discuss expectations, and follow pre-injection guidelines, such as adjusting medications or fasting if required. Patients receiving epidural injections should arrange transportation home.


During the Procedure

The procedure involves cleaning the injection site, possibly using a local anaesthetic, and utilising imaging guidance for precision. The injection is quick, and patients are monitored briefly afterward.


Post-Injection Care and Expectations

After the injection, patients should rest the treated area, apply ice to reduce swelling, and gradually resume activities based on medical advice. Pain relief usually begins within a few days and varies in duration.


Cortisone Injections Recovery and Long-Term Care

Recovery involves follow-up appointments, possible physical therapy, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support joint health and prevent future inflammation.


Risks and Potential Side Effects

While cortisone injections are generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Temporary Pain or Swelling: Mild discomfort at the injection site.
  • Skin Changes & Bruising: Possible thinning or lightening of the skin.
  • Infection & Nerve Damage: Rare but potential complications.
  • Tendon Weakening: Prolonged use may lead to tissue damage.
  • Elevated Blood Sugar Levels: Temporary effects, particularly in diabetic patients.
  • Hormonal Imbalance & Immune Suppression: Systemic effects in some individuals.


Consequences of Delaying a Cortisone Injection

Delaying treatment may worsen symptoms, impact mobility, and reduce quality of life. If cortisone injections are postponed, alternative therapies may be required to manage pain and inflammation.


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Take the First Step Toward Recovery

If you’re experiencing pain or an injury, consult Dr Moses, a trusted Sport & Exercise Physician, for:

  • A clear and accurate diagnosis.
  • A personalised, evidence-based treatment plan, and
  • Expert guidance to avoid unnecessary procedures or delays.


Take control of your health today - contact Dr Moses, start your recovery journey and return to the pain-free activities you love.